An Apologia on the Traditions of Freemasonry

Masonic Altar

 

Freemasonry is entirely built around traditions. Its intellectual inspiration was born from the determination of Isaac Newton and his friends to create an area of freedom in an England torn apart by civil and religious war. Ever since there have been lodges in Scotland, men have passed between the pillars of King Solomon’s Temple, that epitome of soul-searching reflection, to nurture a harmonious distinction between tradition and modernity. Freemasonry perceives the harmony of opposites as the secret of life and the world.  

The Mason’s Temple is a volume of freedom of expression, reflection, education, and progress; it is not a cube. It is a consecrated space enabling each one who meets therein to be truly free, to meet on the level without regard for rank in society or partisan concerns. A Masonic Temple is not a secret place, only a protected one. Freemasonry is an initiatory society offering men a working method which will enable each initiate to make his way toward moral and intellectual perfection. In the lodge, men from every walk of life, of all ages, every social category and every spiritual and philosophical conviction find a basis for reflection through a common language and a common culture in an authentically fraternal relationship. Freemasons are united by their initiation and they come together in a common ideal of freedom, equality, social justice, non-denominationalism and peace. There is thus a sacred space within every Masonic Temple, but for its members, it represents only a transcendence of the human condition. Freemasonry was founded first to emancipate consciences; not concern itself with the saving of souls.

To establish its fundamental values and provide a guarantee of equality to all, Freemasonry has adopted the tools of the operative masons as symbols to remind members of their freely consented obligations. Aprons, gloves, collars and jewels are not just raiment’s of clothing, but a reminder of a common commitment to work together for the progress of humanity, a common respect for rules which cannot sully the purity of the institution’s intentions, or the equality of all members within the lodge.

It is not the trappings of the fraternity that make the light. It is not the apron that makes the Mason. It is his individual commitment and obligation to listen, work and share with his brothers a common quest for spiritual and personal growth by integrating into his being the moral and ethical principles which comprise an enlightened heart and mind. The vocation of Masonry is spiritual, its demand humanist, and its heritage toleration, the rights of man, and the independence of people everywhere.    

The rituals and traditions of Freemasonry tend toward universalism rather than occultism. The aprons, lodge furnishings, decorations and regalia of the fraternity are not there to keep the uninitiated at a distance, but to bear witness to the Masonic movement’s attachment to its history and symbolism. They are a permanent and ubiquitous reminder to every brother of the purpose of his commitment. Even though Freemasonry may have evolved with time, and the years and centuries may have invited change within the organization, its object has remained immutable: to reveal men in their fullness, that fullness in knowing how to search the realms of spirituality and philosophy within the archetypes of maleness to find and embrace the mature masculine soul.

It may be seen by the outsider as a discreet and often poorly articulated institution, but Freemasonry has left a deep mark on the western world and its history. It is at once a philosophic, philanthropic and progressive institution working for the intellectual and social betterment of mankind through the practice of virtue, tolerance, and benevolence in every dimension of manhood. It was wholly founded on fraternity and its aim is to unite men despite their differences.

The vast network of Masonic symbolism teaches that Freemasonry is also a society aimed at helping man rise above his ordinary condition so that he may be better prepared for building a more humane and enlightened society. Whether in the sacred conclaves of the Masonic temple, or represented in the decorations of a Mason’s regalia, the ornaments of fraternity collectively recite the symbolic alphabet of a universal language that transcends all ethnic and cultural differences among men. It is a language which remains lost to nine-tenths of the world’s population. The unique and specific nature of Freemasonry’s approach and frame of thought represents its collective consciousness.

While often misunderstood, Masonic secrecy is in no manner meant to hide something. It is simply the secrecy that accompanies any spiritual or personal approach respecting the intimacy of an initiatory quest. It is a guarantee to every initiate of personal individual freedom to seek out and discover that which is the noblest and purist within his mind and soul.   

Freemasons are without doubt men of tradition and, because they are men of tradition, they are men of progress. They do not hope for a nostalgic return to some past era, but for the tradition of transcendence and evolution of which every man in every time is capable. The hope of every Freemason is that tomorrow will be better than yesterday and today. That is the progress of the ages.

When fraternal men work together for their own perfection, they do so to participate fully in the life and progress of their time, and the progress of humanity.

The existence of an active traditional Freemasonry in a democratic society is the best guarantee and assurance of genuine spiritual and civic freedom.

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Lodge Veritas No. 556 Anthology

The Laudable Pursuit recommends Lodge Veritas No. 556’s Anthology, which has just been issued for publication.

This collection contains 78 original pieces of Masonic education, toasts, poetry, prayers, and music, and weighs in at 3.5 pounds!

This is an excellent educational resource for a Lodge that is looking to jumpstart or supplement its education and/or social program, or for any individual Brother.

This contains pieces from 19 Brethren, including Jason E. Marshall (Living Stones Magazine &  TheLaudablePursuit.com) & Brett McKay (ArtofManliness.com). This also contains pieces that have appeared previously in Heredom, Living Stones, and The Masonic Society.

Click the cover above for more information, a preview, and to purchase.

Five Fellocrafts and Old Fort Niagara

BY SHAWN M. GORLEY

Freemasons can be referred to as traveling men, and when we travel the common direction we travel as we all know is east. This time I decided rather than travel to the east as I have done on many occasions to speak, lecture, or in my studies to figuratively travel to the east, I received a kind invitation from a Brother to travel north. So, I and two other Brethren from my Masonic district decided to travel north to Youngstown, New York on May 31st to attend a rather unique and exciting event. I must say it was well worth the trip for multiple reasons such as meeting and making new friends, seeing a very historic location, witnessing a third degree in a different jurisdiction and most importantly forging new relationships with Brethren we may in any other circumstance than Masonry may have never met. It was a truly wonderful day!

Youngstown, New York is the home of the very historic Old Fort Niagara which sits at the mouth of the Niagara River and Lake Ontario and is the oldest operating Fort in North America with an active U.S. Coast Guard Station literally right outside the wall of the historic part of the fort. Today the historic part of the fort which is a registered National Historic Landmark and is a privately owned not for profit organization is open year round with the exception of a few national holidays. For more information on touring the Fort please see www.oldfortniagara.org.

The event I had the pleasure of attending was for a picnic followed by five Fellowcraft Masons being raised to the Sublime Degree of a Master Mason in colonial dress by all in attendance inside the main building on the third floor of Old Fort Niagara. These five lucky Fellowcrafts were from the Lodges of Niagara Orleans District of the Grand Lodge of the State of New York Free and Accepted Masons. As most of us have already experienced and will never forget our own third degree nights, these five lucky Brethren will most assuredly never forget theirs either. With around ninety Brethren in attendance, including several Grand Lodge Officers we sat down to witness what was for me a very interesting and unforgettable evening. This was the first time for me to witness a third degree in a jurisdiction other than my own, let alone to see it done in colonial dress which added very much to the so it was especially interesting, however if you are reading this in hopes of learning the differences between my jurisdiction and New York’s as far as the third degree is concerned you are going to be let down because like any good Mason I will not go into details. I will say this much, the difference in cast size as well as the added drama the New York third degrees contain for me was rather incredible, what a beautiful ceremony it was. Even though I have participated in many Master Mason degrees in my own respective jurisdiction, it was quite a welcome learning experience watching another jurisdiction put them on.

So, what the heck does all this have to do with Old Fort Niagara? Previous to this experience the only Masonic connection to the Fort I had ever heard of was during the Morgan Affair, and out of respect for the Grand Lodge of New York as I was enlightened by a Brother whom was a great deal of help in my writing this article, it is forbidden for any New York Mason to discuss the Morgan affair and for the record no New York Mason has to me, so that is as far as I will go on that topic. If you are interested in learning about the Morgan Affair and don’t know much about it feel free to scroll through my blog at www.drivenbylight.net where I have written about that particular incident, you can also see my source list for the post and take it from there on your own. Now, on to answer the first question at the top of this paragraph, what do the Masonic Third degrees being put on at the fort have to do with the fort and what is the Masonic significance of this? Coincidentally the Old Fort Niagara has a lot of Masonic history tied to it over its three hundred plus year history and what I have found with the great help of Brother is only a scratch on the surface as much of the Masonic history pertaining to the Fort itself is locked away from the general public, mainly because most of it is original documents that have a great deal of age and need to be handled carefully. One day in the near future I hope to make the trip up there again to have a look at some of these and perhaps write another article or more on this somewhat forgotten history for not only my own personal education but for others as well. The following is just a start to the ties that Old Fort Niagara had to the Craft of Freemasonry and I am deeply indebted to Brother Jason Buckley, the Interpretive Programs Manager at Old Fort Niagara, another Brother that I had the pleasure to meet and befriend, without his assistance I would not have had access to the following information.


British Military Lodges on the Niagara Frontier

The 5th Regiment, Northumberland Fusiliers Lodge. Very little is known about this lodge, except that they did have a Masonic Lodge when stationed at Fort Niagara. In 1784, this lodge’s charter was transferred to the 48th Regiment.

The King’s (8th) Regiment, The King’s Own Lodge

This was the first British Military lodge established by the Grand Lodge of England (modern), on February 15th, 1755, as lodge No. 255. It later became No. 195 in late 1755; No. 156 in 1770; No.124 in 1780; No. 124 in 1781and finally No. 112 in 1792. When this convened at Fort Niagara, it was the military lodge to meet in the province of Ontario (later Niagara County of New York State). There is documentation of it meeting at Fort Niagara in the years 1773-75, 1778 and 1782-85. It was the first military lodge to join the Provisional Lodge of Quebec in 1770.   An interesting side note, Joseph Brant the great Native American leader and orator was known to attend this lodge when he was at Fort Niagara on several occasions.

The 10th Regiment, Lincolnshire Lodge

The 10th Regiment had two military lodges; No. 299 by the Grand Lodge of Ireland warrant, August 3 1758, and No. 378 by the Grand Lodge of Ireland Warrant, November 5, 1761. Records indicate that several members of No. 299 transferred to No 378. By 1765, Lodge No. 378 listed 27 members on its register. The 10th regiment was stationed at Fort Niagara for the 6 years preceding 1774. They were slated to return to England but were instead sent to Boston. They stayed in North America until late 1778. In the meantime they served in several battles during the American Revolution. Including 1775 Lexington, Concord, Boston, Bunker Hill: 1776 Halifax, Staten Island, Long Island, New York, White Plains, Forts Washington and Lee, Rhode Island, Philadelphia, Brandywine, Germantown, and White Marsh; 1778, New York.

The 6oth Regiment, Royal American’s Lodge

We know that the 60th Regiment received its charter in 1764 and was the first military lodge to meet in Detroit. We also know that may of its members were stationed at Fort Niagara, we do not however have any record of this lodge meeting at Fort Niagara, it is likely that they attended as visiting brethren while at Fort Niagara.

This was just a bit of the Masonic connection to Fort Niagara, imagine being raised to Master Mason in such an important and historical place. I truly hope that the fortunate five Brethren raised on this occasion will come to learn and appreciate the significance of not only the history they participated in that day but also come to appreciate Masonic history as a whole. If we cannot learn and adapt from our history we are doing a great disservice to our fraternity. This was only the second year in a row that the Brethren of Niagara Orleans district have put on this event, plans for next year are already in place to hold the same type event at the end of May 2015 and I for one am definitely going to make the trip again. It was well worth it to not only see an important part of our countries military history but Masonic history as well.

As for military history the fort has undergone multiple transformations during its three hundred plus year history throughout many battles and wars while literally hundreds of other military forts across the continent outlived their usefulness. Over the long history of the fort is was occupied by three differing countries. France beginning in sixteen seventy eight used the fort as they were the most prominent in the area and by accident they controlled this area which was quite important because of the waterways it was connected to which was all of the Great Lakes to the St. Lawrence River all the way to the Atlantic ocean. To the French their main opposition came from the most politically powerful group of Native Americans, the Iroquois. The main building that the above mentioned degrees took place in was called the “House of Peace” and completed in seventeen twenty seven and also referred to as the “French House”. The fort was also controlled by Great Britain and now the United States. To say this fort has seen a few battles is an understatement of the largest variety, it has seen and been in use during every battle in the northeast part of our country, two of the most well-known being the war of eighteen twelve as well as the civil war. The fact that this incredible place is for one still standing but in such great shape speaks volumes of its caretakers over its long storied history and we are lucky to still have the ability to visit this national treasure. I highly recommend to any Masonic history buff or anyone interested in learning more about the history of our country to make this a stop and spend a day at this highly enlightening place. If you are a Freemason keep an eye out for the 2015 activities planned by the Brothers of Niagara Orleans district.

I would personally like to thank Brothers Jason Buckley, RWPDDGM Bill Green and Kevin Jester for not only the invitation to witness this incredible event but for also aiding me with bits of information to make this article possible. Brethren working together for a common goal is a beautiful thing and I am proud they decided to assist me as well as proud to not only call them Brothers but friends as well.


Thank you for reading The Laudable Pursuit! If you enjoyed this piece, please feel free to share it on social media sites, or with your Lodge.

For more information on Bro. Shawn M. Gorley, please CLICK HERE